In 1964, after an alleged attack on two U.S. In return, Hanoi formed the National Liberation Front better known as Viet Cong in 1960 to incite insurgency in the South. To support South Vietnamese government, 2,000 military advisors were sent to Vietnam under President Kennedy – which rocketed to 16,300 in 1963. blocked the unifying elections set by the 1954 Geneva Accords. However, in 1956, South Vietnam backed by the U.S. The last was also temporarily divided along the 17th Parallel into the communist North Vietnam and the anti-communist South Vietnam until a nationwide election would be held to unify the country. The French defeat in Dien Bien Phu led to a peace conference in Geneva in July 1954 which resulted in splitting the former French colony Indochina into three separate countries, viz. first involvement in Vietnam began in 1949 when they provided military aid to France in the form of military observers and weaponry in the First Indochina War under President Eisenhower. opposed the communist independence movement there. Fearing communism would spread over to Vietnam and potentially Southeast Asia, the U.S. perceived communism, a social, economic and political ideology encouraged by the Soviet Union and China, as a significant threat to its national security and power. At the end of World War II, political and military tensions between the United States and its one-time ally – the Soviet Union increased dramatically.
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